How to Inspect a Used Piano
Start by checking that the piano is complete, playable and free from obvious damage—but do not treat a quick test as a substitute for a technician's inspection. Important structural and mechanical problems can be difficult to see.
Play every key
Work slowly from the lowest note to the highest. Listen for notes that do not sound, keys that stick or return slowly, uneven volume, rattles and repeated notes that respond differently from their neighbours. Try each pedal and note anything that feels loose or ineffective.
Look at the cabinet and inside
Check for signs of water, mould, pest activity, missing parts, cracks and poorly completed repairs. Surface wear alone does not determine the musical condition. Ask permission before removing panels or touching internal parts.
Ask for the piano's history
Useful questions include when it was last tuned, where it has been kept, whether it has been moved, and what repairs have been carried out. Record the brand, model and serial number if accessible.
Include moving and future work
A low purchase price may not reflect moving costs or the work needed after delivery. Tuning, pitch correction, repairs or regulation may be separate. A technician's assessment can help you understand condition before you commit.
Know the limit of a buyer's checklist
This checklist can reveal obvious concerns, but it cannot confirm the condition of the pinblock, soundboard, bridges, strings, action and other components. An independent pre-purchase inspection is the safer basis for a decision.
Ask about your piano
For a pre-purchase inspection enquiry, share the piano's location, type, brand or model if known, and the seller's available inspection times.